Which of the Following Best Describes a Scientific Theory

1 make an observation that describes a problem 2 create a hypothesis 3 test the hypothesis and 4 draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis. This six-fold classification which is adapted from Platos Statesman 302c-d sets the stage for Aristotles inquiry into the best constitution although it is modified in various ways throughout the PoliticsFor example he observes that the dominant class in oligarchy literally rule of the oligoi ie few is typically the wealthy whereas in democracy literally rule of the dêmos.

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First a few clarifications of IBE are in order.

. The basic steps of the scientific method are. The scientific method was first outlined by Sir Francis Bacon 1561-1626 to provide logical rational problem solving across many scientific fields. Regarding the scientific theory of biological evolution the curriculum standards call for students to learn about the best evidence for modern evolutionary theory but also to learn about areas where scientists are raising scientific criticisms of the theory.

IBE is the rule that we should infer the truth of the theory if there is one that best explains the phenomena. Thus we should infer SR because it best explains scientific practice and its instrumental success.

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